Introduction to Management Semco Company

Question: Examine about theIntroduction to Managementfor Semco Company. Answer: Presentation The investigation centers around the change the board parts of Semco. Semco is an organization that manages mechanical machine fabricating in Brazil. In 1950s, the organization has appeared. In any case, in 1980s, the downturn has won around then. The various kinds of progressive structure are the primary qualities of the hierarchical structure of the associations at that period. The various leveled the executives structure is described by man centric structure of initiative. They have various kinds of guidelines that are the reason for formation of numerous issues inside the association. The issues are moderated by the proprietor of the organization for example Richard Semler to the various phases of business activities inside the organization itself. The change of the various leveled structure with the usage of the various characteristics and techniques are answerable for a considerable change in the association itself. The investigation will call attention to various dangers taken by Semler so as to actualize various systems of changing the idea of the workforce alongside increment of profitability. It will build the worldwide serious condition alongside the various kinds of changes in the authority style of the organization. Transformational Plan It very well may be said that to actualize the transformational plan inside the association, various sorts of exercises of participative administration is executed at the various degrees of operational office in the organization. The new association structure that is proposed by Semler has diminished the degrees of chain of command from 7 to 3. There are no center level administrators. The laborers of the associations are partitioned into various divisions or gatherings. It is seen that the current authoritative structure is straightforward and more straightforward in nature. Already, because of essence of numerous progressions representatives are not happy to speak with the senior administration because of absence of correspondence (Moriano et al., 2014). Subsequently, the issues between the laborers continue as before. In the past authoritative structure, the lesser administrators face numerous issues in the association in the viewpoint of serious condition both inside and outside the organization. It is the explanation of execution of the extreme change as culture and it depends on trust. The liberal methodology and the rich authoritative culture are liable for the acknowledgment of the change (Strom et al., 2014). The work culture of the organization is rich to acknowledge the proposed change by Semler in the authoritative points of view. In the new type of transformational plan, the various degrees of representatives are given intensity of taking choices and managing the procedure of work they are related with. The laborers are isolated into bunches where the forces continues as before and the duty of the representatives (Birasnav, 2014). The achievement of the technique of change is liable for the way of life rehearsed in the various degrees of activity in the association. The uniqueness of the way of life of work is answerable for improving the abilities of the laborers in their specific field of work. The achievement of the arrangement is relied upon the various parts of the laborers of the association as they are given the intensity of dynamic alongside the addition of pay and other pay to them (Girma 2016). The components that are answerable for deciding the achievement of the transformational plan are the board style, nature of work, bunch dynamic, relational connections, and so forth. Aside from that, different components of inspiration, monetary variables, social elements, authority factors, and majority rule forms are liable for the accomplishment of the transformational plan. It very well may be said that, one gathering of individuals are supporting the estimations of the new transformational plan, then agai n, one gathering of individuals felt that they don't have the necessary degree of significance from the various laborers of junior level from the various sorts of Semco (Saleem et al., 2015). The center level representatives on the since quite a while ago run are not tolerating the various changes in the authoritative structure and the transformational plan of Semler, as they are not being profited in their specific assignment of work. Thus, it very well may be said that the a portion of the mid level administrators won't all around acknowledge the transformational plan proposed by Semler inside the operational division of the association (Lam et al., 2015). Principle Changes at Semco The circumstance before the usage of the transformational plan was unique, as the idea of the structure of the association was extraordinary. It is inflexible and male centric in nature. Numerous chains of command are answerable for coming to the genuine issue looked by changed representatives at various operational divisions. The senior administration of the organization can't reach to the base degree of the issues of the representatives just as the association (Maslow, 2013). Concentrating on the issues and issues looked by the association as far as efficiency of the association and the workers and the representative relations, the activities of progress the executives have been actualized in the part of improving worker relations, authority structure and improved authoritative structure (Healy, 2016). After usage of the participative authority techniques, transformational plan and working in bunches is answerable for making various changes inside the association. The progressions are certain in nature and are considered for bringing the normal outcomes with the exception of certain dangers and obstacles that are regular on account of usage of progress the executives procedures. The progressions incorporate gathering cohesiveness, expanded profitability, self inspiration, advancement, expanded social components, expanded correspondence, solid dynamic of the organization, improved work culture, improved worker relations, expanded inspiration of the representatives, and so forth (Kaur, 2013). The radical transformational technique is liable for making change among the psyches of the workers of the association at various hierarchical levels and operational divisions. The new executed hierarchical structure and the participative initiative systems are liable for expanded the inspiration of the various workers particularly the lesser level representatives of the association (Smith and Shields, 2013). For this situation, the Maslows hypothesis of inspiration has worked appropriately. Maslows pecking order of necessities comprises of barely any phases that fulfill the requirements of an individual both as far as close to home and expert life. Be that as it may, it very well may be said that both the individual and expert life are interrelated with one another as far as inspiration. Chain of importance of requirements comprises of physiological needs, wellbeing needs, having a place needs, confidence needs, and self completion needs (Band et al., 2016). Aside from that, there a re other hypothetical structures of inspiration, that can be flawlessly executed while clarifying the circumstance looked by Semco regarding improving the profitability of the organization just as the various degrees of workers. The ideal hypothesis of inspiration that can be actualized in this circumstance is Herzbergs two-factor hypothesis of inspiration. The two factor hypothesis is ordered into two areas, for example, cleanliness factors and inspirational components. Cleanliness factors incorporate distinctive kind of variables that can propel representatives so as to play out their work, for example, authoritative strategies and managerial arrangements, pay, incidental advantages, status, physical working conditions, professional stability, relational relations, and so on. Be that as it may, it very well may be said that the cleanliness factors are not really considered as the helpers as the persuasive components itself is answerable for making of a fulfillment in the psyches o f the individuals. The persuasive elements incorporate acknowledgment, special and development openings, feeling of accomplishment, obligation, acknowledgment, weightiness of work, and so on. It very well may be said that the changed procedures are answerable for executing every one of these components in the hierarchical structure and the HR strategies of the association (Pinder, 2014). In any case, it very well may be call attention to that the changed things that Semco has begun actualizing are really improving the inspiration of the representatives of the association. Potential Sources of Tension Pressure is identified with the idea of contention. Struggle is a typical perspective at whatever point an association is going on the period of progress. The individuals who are related with the change and various kinds of other HR related systems for representative relations and pay must face the impediments from various workers. It is the capacity and obligation of the various administrators related with the post of key administration and human asset office to care for the advantage and issues looked by the representatives during the time spent change the executives (Fernando and Moore, 2015). In this setting likewise pressure or clashes are have been emerge. It very well may be said that the supervisors of the association itself cause the pressures. It is outlandish for an association or a particular branch of the association to fulfill the requirements and desires for each representative appropriately. For example, the senior administration of the organization can't check or mon itor the issues looked by each representative particularly at junior degree of the association. It has happened because of the unbending various leveled structure of the association. It is the explanation of making of a correspondence hole. In any case, the organizer of the association has brought up the reality and has stepped up to the plate and change the hierarchical structure inside the various divisions of the organization (Pinder, 2014). It is brought up the way that the recently changed hierarchical structure is liable for creat

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42 MIT classes are divided up into units. The average class is 12 units. The average MIT student takes four classes per semester, so usually around 48 units. Still, imposter syndrome comes up when everyone around you is (seemingly) taking more. I came across a previous bloggers post, Danny B.D. (we read the MIT blogs when procrastinating too), who captures this anxiety perfectly. He wrote: “Youre taking four classes? But So-and-so is taking five! And that kid down the hall is taking six, while also working two UROPs! Am I not doing enough? Maybe I should add a claâ€" Stop. Breathe. Your time at MIT isnt defined by the number of units youre taking. If youre the kind of person who can maintain your sanity or enjoys the light chaos of taking tons of classes, go for it, but the number of classes you take doesnt determine you at all. Above, below, or exactly four per term is your own choice, and you should work where youre happy and productive. Indeed. MIT is a weird place where people feel inferior to their friends when they’re only taking a reasonable and recommended amount of classes per semester. My entire time at MIT Ive been fighting off this imposter syndrome feeling. Ive tried to shift my focus from what grades I get relative to my peers onto whether or not Im taking full advantage of being in the intellectual and geographical center of where the newest advancements in science and technology are made. Which brings us to the number 42. According to Wikipedia: 42 (forty-two) is the natural number that succeeds 41 and precedes 43. According to The Hitchiker’s Guide to the Galaxy: “42 is the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything To me, 42 is the number of units Im taking this semester. Im taking four classes, but they count as less units because they are known to not be as time consuming. The classes are still challenging, especially as I try to squeeze in a weeks worth of work into today and tomorrow because Im going to SXSW on Wednesday. But Ive chosen these classes because the material will help me with my goal of graduating with enough knowledge and practice to launch a start-up. As part of my Course 15 (management) curriculum, I get to take classes with MBAs and learn about strategy directly from experienced founders who come in as guest speakers. This is what Im taking this semester: 15.075 Statistical Thinking and Data Analysis The lesson I learned on the first day of Stats is probably one of the most important: Graphs can lie. Both graphs represent the same data, but one would probably freak people out while the other one seemingly shows no changes. How one chooses to display data could very well affect what decisions are made. The class is taught to Course 15 undergrads and gives an overview of how to best organize and display data to gain valuable insights for decision making. 15.812 Marketing 15.812 is the introductory marketing course for the MIT Sloan School of Management MBAs and for Course 15 undergraduates. The class is structured around the 5 Cs of marketing strategies (Customers, Company, Competitors, Collaborators, and Context) and implementing those strategies through the 4 Ps of marketing tactics (Product, Place, Promotion, and Price). We go through the marketing plans of companies like Airbnb and Dropbox while also analyzing non-traditional businesses. Our last case study was on Lady Gaga and her ad hoc social media campaign which circumvented the way that artists traditionally gained notoriety around her time. 15.9001 Competitive Strategy Competitive strategy is another course that counts for the Sloan Schools MBA curriculum, and Im taking this one with a lot more MBA students than my other classes. The class focuses on the strategy frameworks and methodologies employed by different companies, large and small, that they use to gain a competitive advantage in their industry. So far weve looked at examples like Bombardier who beat out competitors by focusing on quality over low-cost products. We also have sessions where we break down a topic like game theory or competitive advantages through value chains. CMS.S60 Hacking VR My favorite class. Offered this semester for the first time, this class is sponsored by the Oculus NextGen program to educate students on virtual reality and immersive media production. Initially I didnt get into the class, but then I sent the longest email Ive ever written to the professors detailing why I plan on going into VR after I graduate, how I got started in VR, every blog post Ive written related to virtual reality, and photos of every VR event Ive been to in 2017 so far. I also went through the syllabus class by class and explained what I would have like to discussed in each class. I really wanted this class. Seriously, look at this syllabus. I was able to get into the class when an extra seat was available and Ive been loving it. My favorite guest speaker so far was Brian Chirls, CTO of datavized, who gave some really valuable insight on what kinds of experiences work best in VR. While Ive been getting into VR all throughout January, Ive definitely benefited from learning it in a formalized setting. As part of the class, each student team also gets access to an Oculus Rift, a Samsung Gear VR, and a Samsung Gear 360 degree camera to mess around with, along with 24/7 access to the MIT Game Lab as a working space. Jaw dropped when I saw how much tech they had available for us to use. So many Samsung Gears and Oculuses (Oculus? Oculi?) in one cabinet. Its a busy semester, but an exciting one. Post Tagged #photography

Character Analysis of the Lottery Essay - 698 Words

The lottery is usually associated with beating the odds and winning something extravagant. In Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†, the reader is led to believe the story is about something cheerful and happy given the setting of a warm summer day and children out of school for the summer. Jackson turns winning the lottery into a bad thing. Of 300 villagers Tessie Hutchinson shows up late, claiming she forgot about the annual lottery drawing, but seems very excited to have made it on time. When Tessie was in no danger she is gossiping with neighbors and encourages her husband to draw for the winner. Jackson curiously builds up the character of Tessie so that it seems she is blinded by tradition until she becomes a victim of it†¦show more content†¦She uses Mr. Summers as a scapegoat and shouts â€Å"`You didn’t give him enough time to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair ‘† (Jackson 208). Throughout the draw ing of the names, Tessie seemed to be fine with the fact that someone was going to die until it the realization set in that it may be her. Before a drawing is held to decide who wins, Tessie tries to make Mr. Summers include her daughter, â€Å"`There’s Don and Eva, make them take their chance!’† (Jackson 209). This shows how ruthless and careless Tessie is. She knows that her daughter was already entered in the drawing under her husband’s name. Having her daughter enter would only give her more of a chance to live. After Tessie is chosen as the winner she demands that the drawing was done unfairly and that her husband was rushed. What’s ironic about that is she is the one who rushed Bill to draw. Jackson uses the hypocrisy of Tessie’s actions to show this. Tessie’s victimization at the hands of the towns people allows her to be a semi-symbolic character, which will lose her life due to a cruel death by stoning. They did this all for the sake that there may be a fruitful crop for the coming harvest season. Surprisingly, even Tessie’s closest friend was mentioned as finding a stone so big that she had to lift it with both hands. Mrs. Hutchison was tardy to the biggest event of the year. She desperately hoped that sheShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery Character Analysis1525 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is a story that ventures among years of traditional values that a small community is continuing to keep alive, through a yearly event in order to ensure a good harvest. This yearly event that became a tradition where it involves everyone in the small town to participate has become known to them as â€Å"The Lottery.† Though their lottery winner did not receive any money or reward, t hey instead are chosen as the yearly â€Å"sacrifice† to ensure successful crops. Even thoughRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Lottery754 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story, the library, many of the characters did not speak as much, however, their actions showed what was approaching. The villagers follow a tradition that happens every year which ends up being a tragedy. Unfortunately, each of the main characters in the story showed a representation on how they naturally behave when the lottery approaches. As long as they have been living in the village they are all accustomed to the tradition, however, they do not realize the evil they are causing towardsRead MoreThe Lottery Character Analysis Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lottery Character Analysis â€Å"Justice is doing for others what we would want done for ourselves,† -Gary Haugen. Gary Haugen is trying to say that seeking justice for others is important because that is what people would want done for themselves. In Jackson Shirley’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†, the main character, Tessie Hutchinson, must bring justice to her community. Tessie must try to get her village to realize that their annual lottery is not just. Tessie believes this is not just because theyRead MoreCharacter Analysis : The Winner Of The Lottery 925 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Role in Story Character Traits-use details from the characterization list Evidence from text-quote and page number Tessie Hutchinson The â€Å"winner† of the Lottery. Tessie is a free spirit because she is the only villager to protest about the lottery. It isn t fair, it isn t right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her.(7) Old Man Warner The oldest man in the village who has participated 77 lotteries. He believes that the lottery will make society stable and towns thatRead MoreUse of Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson981 Words   |  4 Pagesstrive to do what’s right, and to show our strength against our greatest rivals. In the short story â€Å"The Lottery† there was a village that practice an ancient sacrificial killing for something in return from the gods. In this case, what the villagers received in return were well grown crops for food. The whole village would gather up once a year to have a traditional sacrifice they called The Lottery. The villagers would have their kids choose out stones for the village. Once they are all together withRead Moreâ€Å"the Lottery† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† Regardless of the type of society people live in controversial topics and cowardly individuals can create conflict. The stories â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway implement this concept. â€Å"The Lottery† is about a small town that holds an annual lottery in which the winner will be killed. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† is the story of a couple’s discussion over the decision they must make of whether orRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner And The Lottery772 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis exploring the irony in â€Å"The â€Å"Rocking-Horse Winner† and â€Å"The â€Å"Lottery† Often times an author will use irony as a literally technique to throw a twist in his story, whereby allowing the outcome of it to be completely different from what the reader expected. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† Mrs. Hutchinson and Paul, despite their motivation, are victims of misguided reasoning, resulting in the irony of each character’s demise. In fact, eachRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Winning the Lottery Essay847 Words   |  4 Pageslife, people have a tendency to ruin a good thing while it’s going. People become overwhelmed with the joy and fulfillment and begin to react irresponsible. For instance, a great thing such as winning can result into something horrible. Winning the lottery not only can bring happiness into someone’s life, but as well cause their life to be a complete nightmare. When a person goes from being considerably poor to having millions of dollars, it impacts their lives to a great extent by causing them to becomeRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyone was present, the heads of the households’ names were called one by one to pick up a slip of paper. It was then discovered that the Hutchinson family was the chosen family to participate in the lottery again. When Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Jr., Nancy, and Little Dave each gotRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson954 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpreted in a different way. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a short story that shows symbolism, to give hints about the story in all the characters and objects in the story. This Short story takes place in the summer where a small town has a lottery every year round. The person that wins the lottery has a huge impact on the town and the crops that grow in it. Old man Warner is the oldest in the town and has been in more than seventy lotteries he likes to go by tradition and doesn’t

Student - 757 Words

Reality TV 1. The text †When Reality TV Gets Too Real† is written by Jeremy W. Peters in 2007. The text is about whether there should be a limit for how far you could go, when they were making reality TV, to get viewers. Jeremy W. Peters starts telling that, in a recent episode of Intervention, Aamp;E’s documentary series about addiction, Pam an alcoholic, is driving drunk, and no one from the camera crew did anything. Every year they are pushing the boundaries for what you can show in reality TV, even though it sometimes ends up in lawsuits. Sam Mettler, Intervention’s creator says that it is not easy to film reality TV. Sometimes he has had to step forward and stop someone from driving drunk, or even kill themselves. In the end he†¦show more content†¦Some would say that it actually is our own fault that television is becoming what it is. People in reality shows have to be thrown out in wilder and more dangerous tasks each year, and the stupid and naà ¯ve girl has to be replaced with a girl who is more stupid and more naà ¯ve. Otherwise we find it boring after a while. There need to be something outrageous there will blow our minds away, but it still cannot cross the line so the viewers is offend about it. If that happens the viewers will turn against the TV shows, and what before exited the viewers, now offended them. 4. Why do we love reality TV so much? Reality TV appears still more often in the TV. But what is it that is so fascinating, and makes us see it time after time? Entertain us in a way other TV-shows not have done before. It is a way for us to see normal people living their life not very different than our own life. But the different is that these guys in reality TV do things out of the ordinary. These things can excite us, make us embarrassed of them, or feel compassion for them, and this makes us turn on the TV and follow them in their everyday life. What makes it further more exiting, is that the contestants could be our neighbor or other people that we know, and this makes us feel closer to the show, because the contestants isShow MoreRelatedThe Cohort Of Student Students1421 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades. All through China, students start in a school are place into classes and they reside in those classes in the company of each other for the whole time in that school except higher tests, which allow them to shift to a more superior group. It is understood in the Chinese structure that this grouping of students will deal with all of their subjects mutually. While in America, these types of student groups do not exist into classes. Instead, the thirty students that are together for Math classRead MoreStudent Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese University Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesStudents attending universities, with the emphasis switching from only focusing on academic experience to combining academic and social performance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor ofRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. With this in mind, society has understoodRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. 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External Factors and the Real Estate Free Essays

Assignment 1. 3 External Factors and the Real Estate Industry By Karen Chapman 11 November 2012 Assignment 1. 3 Index: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on External Factors and the Real Estate or any similar topic only for you Order Now The demographic environment: 1. 1Cultural diversity trends and developmentsPage 3 1. 2Demographics of own area, vs. national demographics and trendsPage 3 2. The economic environment: 2. 1 The current economic environmentPage 3 2. 2 Socio-economic factorsPage 4 3. The political environmentPage 4 4. The technological environmentPage 5 5. The competitive environmentPage 5 6. The legal environment: 6. 1 Regulations pertaining to property ownershipPage 5 . 2 Regulations pertaining to land use controlsPage 6 6. 3 Other rules and regulationsPage 6 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 6 Assignment 1. 3 Introduction: The real estate industry is hugely affected by external factors, which have the effect of either having a positive or negative impact on us as real estate agents. When the economy is good houses sell and buyers are able to qualify for bonds. When the economy is in a downturn then houses stay on the market for a lot longer. Buyers are more reluctant to take the plunge and buy propert y. Repossessions increase and banks often become more reluctant to grant bonds. 1. The demographic environment 1. 1Prior to the repealing of the Group Areas Act the residential housing market was segmented by race. Each race group was legally only allowed to stay in certain areas and neighbourhoods. After the repealing of the Group Areas Act and the democratisation of South Africa after our first free and fair elections for all races in 1994, different race groups and ethnicities started living together in the same neighbourhoods for the first time. With South Africa being welcomed back into the international community we also now have more clients from around the world. This has also resulted in a major paradigm shift for estate agents – from serving one race group previously we are now dealing with clients from every race and ethnicity from both South Africa and around the world. To be successful and effective, estate agents have had to learn to be sensitive to, and understand, different cultures and their customs. Buyers and sellers have also had to learn to be more tolerant towards the different cultures and norms of their neighbours. 1. 2The demographics of my â€Å"farm area† are representative of the national urban demographics and trends. 2. The economic environment 2. 1 The world economic crisis has also negatively impacted on the South African economy and this had had a direct negative impact on our housing market. Due to cut backs and layoffs many homeowners are finding it difficult to meet their bond commitments and as a result many homes are being repossessed by the banks. Buyers are also experiencing difficulties in obtaining bonds from banks one of the main reasons being that South African banks appear to fear further repercussions from the global credit crisis and continued job losses (up to 400 000 before the year end) House prices have continued to fall. Absa’s senior property analyst Jacques du Toit said house prices dropped further in nominal terms in June, by 4,4% year-on- Assignment 1. 3 year, while in real terms, prices were down by 11,1% year-on-year in May. But the residential market is expected to improve early in 2013 Mortgage stress has increased from 55 000 in the second quarter of 2011 to 155,000 in the second quarter of 2012. Severe mortgage stress, where bondholders are over 4 months in arrears, has almost doubled in a year and increased sharply in June to over 72 000 home owners from 55 000 in the first quarter. Despite the lower interest rates there are more sales in execution than ever before. Currently there are approximately 4 500 houses per month which are being sold forcibly through legal channels which includes sales in execution, insolvency sales and bank’s voluntary distressed sales channels. . 2 With the global economic meltdown, retrenchments and unemployment have become more and more of a reality in South Africa. With the increased unemployment levels, bondholders have become more hard-pressed to make payments and this has led to an increase in defaults and consequently repossessions. Other homeowners have tried to sell their properties as they have become more financially strapped. This has resulted in an over supply of properties on the market (a buyers market) and as a result some buyers are able to negotiate more favourable/lower prices on houses. Many buyers are also reluctant to buy because of economic uncertainty. (job loss/retrenchment). Banks stringent lending criteria have also prevented potential buyers from obtaining loans. The net result being that the property market has been severely negatively impacted. 3. The political environment: The change in the political environment in South Africa has also resulted in a change in the real estate industry. Agents had to previously deal with clients from one race group e. g. but with the repealing of the Groups Areas Act we now deal with clients we previously never dealt with i. e. ifferent race groups, ethnicities and nationalities In 20 years, South Africa has achieved many successes, including greater political stability and greater economic freedom. Research Worldwide. com has just published results of its annual survey, which showed that property investments in South Africa showed an actual total return of 15,1% last year. South African commercial real estate outperformed sixteen other major countries. The real estate boom in South Africa and low interest rates continues to encourage homeowners to feel confident and spend buying those houses for sale, farms for sale and commercial property for sale Assignment 1. 3 4. The technological environment: Technology has become an integral part of Real Estate over the past few years. Property software programs have played – and will play an increasingly important role in the future of Real Estate. To remain competitive real estate agencies need to use the latest technology to benefit their business. The real challenge is to find a software application (programme) that supports all facets of the industry, cutting out the need to duplicate day-to-day work. The world wide web enables estate agents to operate globally as properties can be viewed from anywhere in the world. An agent can create a virtual office in his car with a laptop, 3G connection and a cell phone. 5. The competitive environment: The real estate industry has often been perceived as an unprofessional industry because there have been no entry standards for those wishing to join the industry. However, this is changing as all real estate agents are now required to obtain the FETC: Real Estate Level 4 qualification to enable them to practice as agents. This has benefits for both the industry and clients – the industry will have knowledgeable and qualified/professional agents which will enable both buyers and sellers effectively. Qualified agents will be in high demand in the industry. 6. The legal environment 6. 1 Regulations pertaining to property: There are a number of acts that govern property ownership in South Africa: Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 Makes it possible for different persons to each own a portion of a building Companies Act 61 of 1973 Share block shares must be transferred in terms of the Companies Act Share Blocks Control Act 59 of 1980 Controls the operation of Share Block schemes Housing Development Schemes for Retired Persons Act 65 of 1988 Regulates the development and alienation (sale or lease) of accommodation in schemes which are â€Å"Housing Development Schemes† as defined by the Act The Estate Agencies Affairs Act 112 of 1976 Safeguards the interests of members of the public in their dealings with Estate Agents The Estate Agencies Affairs Board is a regulatory body established by the above Act. Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981 How to cite External Factors and the Real Estate, Essay examples

Basic Pharmacology Management

Question: Describe about the Basic Pharmacology? Answer: A person walks into a dark room and kicks a metal chair- the first thought that comes to our mind is that the person is ought to get hurt and the second thought will be is it bleeding or not? It often happens to a person when he or she gets wounded like this the injury may bleed and if not than it may swell up (EBBERT and TANGALOS, 2009). The first and foremost thing that the person should have done is to switch on the lights, if it was not available than the person should have opened the door wide and tried to make out the obstacles from the possible light present. The person should open his eyes wide because entering in the dark room all of a sudden decreases the ability to see and it takes time for the pupil to adjust with the darkness of the room. And thus people tend to hit themselves due to this property of science (Meaney, 2012). Hitting a foot without wearing slippers may turn into severe pain and the person may feel some numbness or sensation of pain (Smith, 2013). So the person should try to sense the things that are or may be placed in the room. He or she should keep steady steps into the room to check for any obstacles. Another phenomenon may occur is a tear rolling out of his eyes. When a person gets a sudden shock tears roll out (Tate and Seeley, 2009). The person did not anticipate that he would hit a chair and thus after the situation occurred he will have some preconceived notion of the injury like if its swollen up or if there is a cut. The hit is a shock for him so he may fall into the ground. After the accident occurred the person should call out for someone who can help him to stand up (if fallen down) or can help him get out of the dark room, because he might be needing help to walk to the other room (Tortora and Grabowski, 2003). Meanwhile the person, if not finding help should continuously press his toe so that it gives comfort to an injury and swelling may be averted. First-aid should immediately arrive because keeping an injury unattended for long may get severe. The first thing that the person should do is try to move his toe to see if there is a fracture or not (Wallace, 2012). In case of fracture immediate x-ray should be done to see the extent of the injury. Ice is the foremost thing that should be applied on the injury to decrease the pain and also the swelling (Ursone, 2010). Acute inflammation may occur with severe pain because it was a metal chair that has hit his toe. After the first-aid is given to the person, he or she should be taken to the doctor nearby because if the pain persists than the area of pain may turn into black due to blood clot. This pain may create problem in future while walking. Apart from application of ice, medicines like painkillers will help to reduce the pain. If there is a cut the person might be prescribed to take a tetanus injection, because the injury was by a metal. Proper dressing should be done so that dirt and other particles do not enter the wounded area creating infection. If there is no injury and mere swell than application of hot water pad is also helpful. Proper rest is mandatory so the swell does not get worse (Kunkel and Miller, 2002). References EBBERT, J. and TANGALOS, E. (2009). Foot Orthotics for Patellofemoral Pain. Internal Medicine News, 42(4), p.32. Kunkel, M. and Miller, S. (2002). Return to work after foot and ankle injury. Foot and Ankle Clinics, 7(2), pp.421-428. Meaney, B. (2012). DIABETIC FOOT CARE: PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE. Journal of Renal Care, 38, pp.90-98. Smith, M. (2013). Penetrating injuries of the foot. Equine Veterinary Education, 25(8), pp.422-431. Tate, P. and Seeley, R. (2009). Seeley's principles of anatomy physiology. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill. Tortora, G. and Grabowski, S. (2003). Principles of anatomy and physiology. New York: Wiley. Ursone, R. (2010). Unique Complications of Foot and Ankle Injuries Secondary toWarfare. Foot and Ankle Clinics, 15(1), pp.201-208. Wallace, G. (2012). The FootSpecial section. The Foot, 22(3), p.111.

Pressure Essays - State Functions, Thermodynamic Properties

Pressure Aim: To find out the effect of temperature on the pressure of air. Apparatus: 400ml beaker Bunsen burner Data Logger Pressure sensor Temperature probe Round bottom flask Connecting leads Tripod Gauze Plastic tubing Clamp stand Heatproof mat Water Diagram: Method: 1. Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. 1. Next, take the readings of the pressure and temperature at intervals of 5C, ending the experiment at 90C. 3. Repeat the experiment three times for a good average. 4. Record all results in the data logger and transfer them to a computer. Safety: Wear goggles Tie hair back Tie all loose clothing Handle all glass with care Avoid putting wires near the flames Do not spill water; this will make the surface slippery Fair Test: Use the same equipment for each trial Have the same time interval in each trial Make sure the same amount of water is used in each trial Make sure the flask is put into the beaker at the same depth Use the same size beaker in each trial Try to keep the flame the same in each trial Prediction: Particles of air are constantly moving around at different speeds. If the air is trapped inside a container, (e.g. a flask like the one used in this experiment) then the particles will hit the inside walls of the container with enough force to create pressure. Sometimes the particles move around fast. This means they have more kinetic energy. They may have more kinetic energy, because the air may be being heated or perhaps the air is more concentrated. However, if the air particles have more kinetic energy, they will hit the container walls with a larger, stronger force. This then creates more pressure, which is detected by the pressure sensor. (Physics, Tom Duncan, Pages 158-159) When the air contained in the flask, is heated, the temperature rises and the molecules gain more kinetic energy. This means the particles move around faster, causing the average pressure to increase. (GCSE Physics, Foulds, Page 158) In this experiment, we kept the volume of air constant, while the temperature is changed. The three pressure laws, one of which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Can be written as P T Where P is Pressure in KPascals and T is Temperature in Kelvins. This must mean that if the temperature is doubled, the pressure will also double. If the temperature is halved, the pressure will also be halved. The reason why this happens is because at a higher temperature the gas particles have more kinetic energy and hit the container walls harder which results in more pressure. Example: If the temperature is 25C (298K) and the pressure is 1.0 KPa, then doubling the temperature to 50C (323K) should double the pressure to 2.0 KPa. If the temperature is 25C (298K) and the pressure is 1.0 KPa, then trebling the temperature to 75C (348K) should treble the pressure to 3.0 KPa. If this knowledge is put into a graph, where the average pressure in KPascals is plotted against the Temperature in Kelvins, I should get a graph which looks like this: - The graph shows the directly proportional relationship between pressure (KPa) and temperature (Kelvins). With my results from the experiment, I will draw and plot an accurate graph like the one above. Results: Tempe-rature (C) Pressure (KPa) Average Temperatur-e in Kelvins Average pressure in KPa (2d.p) Trial One Trial Two Trial Three 25 0.4 0.7 2.0 298 0.4+0.7+2.0 3 30 1.9 2.2 5.4 303 3.2 35 4.1 4.0 8.1 308 5.4 40 5.8 5.7 11.2 313 7.6 45 7.4 7.2 15.0 318 9.9 50 9.6 8.8 18.7 323 12.4 55 10.5 10.3 22.7 328 14.5 60 12.4 11.8 27.3 333 17.2 65 13.7 13.2 31.2 338 19.4 70 15.1 14.5 33.6 343 21.1 75 16.6 15.8 35.7 348 22.7 80 17.9 17.0 38.7 353 24.5 85 19.3 17.8 43.6 358 26.9 90 20.5 18.6 46.1 363 28.4 Analysis (continued): From my results and graph, I have found out that as the temperature increases, the pressure also increases. (School Notes, Plashet School) To prove this using my graph, I will quote five values for temperature and pressure, from my graph. Temperature (Kelvins) Pressure (KPascals) 303 3.2 328 14.5 348 22.7 363 28.4 This table clearly shows that as the temperature increases, the pressure increases too. Increasing the temperature by ten Kelvins, i.e. from 303K to 313K, the new pressure is increased by a factor